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Request
Response
Extent and Result of Searches to Locate Information
To locate the information relevant to your request searches were conducted within North Yorkshire Police. I can confirm that the information you have requested is held by North Yorkshire Police.
Decision
I have today decided to disclose the located information to you.
Please find below the list of vehicles by make and model for marked vehicles.
I am exempting details of any vehicles used in a specialist capacity along the callsigns, allocations and roof codes, pursuant to section 31(1)(a) Law Enforcement. Please see the exemption explanation below.
Marked |
|
Make/Model |
Count of Make |
BMW |
17 |
330 |
8 |
R1150 |
1 |
R1200 |
1 |
RT1200 |
7 |
FORD |
112 |
KUGA |
15 |
MONDEO |
9 |
RANGER |
12 |
TRANSIT |
76 |
HONDA |
2 |
CRF |
2 |
IVECO |
3 |
DAILY |
3 |
MERCEDES |
7 |
SPRINTER |
7 |
PEUGEOT |
80 |
308 |
29 |
BOXER |
2 |
EXPERT |
28 |
PARTNER |
21 |
VAUXHALL |
26 |
ANTARA |
2 |
ASTRA |
4 |
COMBO |
1 |
MOVANO |
4 |
VIVARO |
15 |
VOLKSWAGEN |
2 |
CARAVELLE |
2 |
VOLVO |
6 |
XC90 |
6 |
Total |
255 |
Please find below the list of vehicles by make and model for unmarked vehicles.
Unmarked |
|
Make/Model |
Count of Make |
PEUGEOT |
19 |
208 |
12 |
308 |
6 |
5008 |
1 |
Total |
19 |
Exemption Explanation
Section 31 – Law Enforcement
Section 31 is a prejudice-based qualified exemption and there is a requirement to articulate the harm as well as carrying out a public interest test.
Evidence of Harm
As you may be aware, disclosure under FOIA is a release to the public at large. Whilst not questioning the motives of the applicant, releasing any information held regarding specialist vehicles, such as Armed Response Vehicles, alongside the roof codes, allocations and callsigns etc into an open forum would provide criminals/terrorists with a single point of collective data that was available for them to use. This would be to the detriment of providing an efficient policing service and a failure in providing a duty of care to all members of the public.
Furthermore, the Police are there to support the public and deliver effective law enforcement. Releasing such information relating to police vehicles would provide that could then be used by criminals and allow them to target specific vehicles or avoid vehicles to prevent them for being detected. They may also clone registration numbers using those of specific roles.
Although it is seen that some policing procedures should be transparent and that the requested information may appear harmless, it is still readily available data held within the public domain that can be accessed and used by known criminals/terrorist. As the threat from terrorism cannot be ignored, it is generally recognised that the international security landscape is increasingly complex and unpredictable. The Police are there to support the public and deliver effective law enforcement, therefore any data that would compromise policing operations would be detrimental in providing an efficient policing service and a failure in providing a duty of care to all members of the public.
Information that undermines the operational integrity of the police will adversely affect public safety and have a negative impact on both national security and law enforcement. Therefore, it has been determined that the release of all the information requested would not be in the public interest.
Factors favouring disclosure under Section 31
Some information is already within the public domain, however not in a collective format.
Information would ensure transparency and accountability and enable the public to see what tactics are deployed by the Police Service to tackle/assist in fighting crime.
Factors against disclosure under Section 31
It has been recorded that FOIA releases are monitored by criminals and terrorists and so releasing information held relating to specialist vehicles, roof codes, registrations and callsigns in a collective format would undermine and compromise law enforcement and it would also hinder any local, regional or national operations.
It can be argued that there are significant risks associated with providing information in relation to any aspects that can assist criminal planning and that any nation's security arrangements, by releasing the information, may reveal the relative vulnerability of what we may be trying to protect.
The Police Service would not wish to reveal resource information that would undermine the law enforcement operations and would impact on police resources, as more crime would be committed because criminals/terrorists would know which forces had less/more capability. This in turn would place the public at a greater risk and a fear of crime would be realised, especially for more vulnerable areas.
Balance test
The security of the public and the country is of paramount importance and the Police service will not divulge the resources, if to do so would place the safety of individuals at risk, due to providing freely available (single point) information under such requests and which in turn would undermine National Security or compromise law enforcement.
Whilst there is a public interest in the transparency of policing resources and providing assurance that the police service is appropriately prepared and effectively engaging with the threat posed by various groups or individuals, there is a very strong public interest in safeguarding the integrity of police resources and operations in the highly sensitive areas such as crime prevention, public disorder and terrorism prevention.
As much as there is public interest in knowing that policing activity is appropriate and balanced this will only be overridden in exceptional circumstances. It is our opinion that for these issues the balancing test for exempting your request for planning information is not made out.
Pursuant to Section 17(1) of the Act this letter acts as a Refusal Notice in response to your request.
Please note that systems used for recording information are not generic, nor are the procedures used locally in capturing the data. It should be noted therefore that this force’s response to your questions should not be used for comparison purposes with any other responses you may receive.